人类研究政策
All research conducted at 赌博平台 that involves the use of human subjects must be reviewed and approved by the University's Institutional Review Board for the Protection of the Human Subjects (IRB). IRB approval must be obtained before any activity that meets the definition of “human subjects research” is carried out, 无论研究人员是教师还是学生.
此过程的详细信息, 包括表格和培训要求, 可以在赌博平台 IRB网站上找到.
赌博平台 students are frequently recruited from undergraduate classes to participate in psychology research. 研究参与始终是自愿的. If your professor is offering extra credit for research participation, he/she should always offer some alternative non-research method for obtaining the same extra credit. Further information about your rights as a research subject are provided below.
赌博平台科目的权利-学生指引
赌博平台 students are often asked to participate as subjects in research. While most of the research at 赌博平台 is “social-behavioral” (rather than biomedical) and generally poses very little physical or psychological risk to subjects, all human subjects research must follow established regulations and institutional policies to ensure that subjects are treated ethically and that any risks are minimized.
Investigators are responsible for knowing and following university policies. Certain types of research must be reviewed and approved by an ethics committee called the Institutional Review Board (IRB). Other types of research can be approved by just one member of the committee.
作为一个研究对象, you always have certain rights and it is important that you are aware of these rights:
自愿参与:
- 你永远不应该觉得自己是被迫参与的. If a professor or researcher invites you to participate in his/her research, 你不应该感到参与的压力. Sometimes a professor or researcher will offer extra credit for research participation. 如果研究额外的学分提供, you should also be provided with an alternative way of earning the extra credit that does not involve your participation as a research subject. The alternative should be fair – it should take about the same amount of time and effort as the research participation. 参与研究永远不应该是 要求 作为课程的一部分.
- Even if you agree to participate in a study, you always have the right to change your mind. Just because you started a procedure, don't feel that you cannot then stop your participation. 如果你愿意,你可以在学习的过程中停下来. 然而, please try to give an experimenter advance warning if you decide not to show up for an appointment so that he/she can make other arrangements.
知情同意:
- You have the right to know what will happen if you choose to participate in an experiment. The researcher should provide you with sufficient information to allow you to make an informed decision as to whether or not you want to take part in the study; this is called informed consent. Informed consent is generally handled by providing subjects with an informed consent form or by verbally describing the process to subjects before the study. 某些类型的研究需要受试者 标志 the consent form to indicate that they have been informed about the study procedures, 但是其他类型的研究不需要签字同意.g.,某些类型的调查和访谈研究).
- You have the right to ask questions about the research before you agree to participate. 偶尔, the researcher will not be able to answer the questions because doing so might affect the research itself, 但是你可以决定你是否想要参与.
- 而罕见的, some studies cannot be conducted if subjects are fully informed about the purpose of the study ahead of time. 在这些研究中, information may be withheld from the subjects or subject might be purposefully misled about the purposes of the study. This sort of deception must be reviewed by the IRB and is only approved if certain criteria are met. 在大多数情况下, subjects will later be debriefed about the study and told about the deception and the reason for its use.
知情同意文件的典型要素:
- 研究题目
- 对研究性质的简要描述.
- 有关研究程序的信息.
- 参与时间要求.
- 所记录资料的性质(匿名或保密声明).
- Statement that participation is voluntary and/or that subject can skip any questions.
- 名字 & 研究员联系方式.
- IRB的联系方式.
- 参与的风险
- 参与的好处
- 参与报酬/补偿
- Statement regarding the use of quotes in publications or presentations
- 如果发生不良反应该怎么办
- Information about storage of audio/video tapes from research interview.
同意书中经常出现的其他要素:
A 标志ature line that indicates you have read and understood the consent form.
保密/匿名:
- The researcher should tell you whether or not your responses/data will be anonymous (recorded 没有 您的姓名或链接到您的个人身份). 如果不是匿名的, the researcher should inform you about the extent to which your individually identifiable responses will be confidential (not shared with others). 例如, some researchers may want to use subject quotes in their presentations or publications, 但可能会用一个虚构的名字(假名)代替你的真名。.
- It is important to note certain limitations to confidentiality: researchers are 要求 by law to report specific illegal behaviors (such as child or elder abuse) and, 尽管罕见的, 研究人员可能会因法律案件而传唤他/她的数据.
审计委员会未审核的活动:
内部审计委员会一般不审查某些活动, including surveys conducted for the purposes of local program development or improvement (e.g., 一项关于即将毕业的大四学生对课程满意度的调查, conducted by the department) and activities that are conducted for purely pedagogical purposes (e.g., students in a research de标志 class who collect data as part of a class as标志ment, 但这些数据只会被用作学习活动).
您获得更多信息或提出投诉的权利:
If, 在任何时候, you have questions about your rights or feel that a researcher has violated your rights, 请与IRB联系. 您可以通过以下方式与IRB联系
电子邮件: irb@98cfw.com
电话:(956)665-2889